NSA: Please Turn off the Lights When You Leave. Nothing to See Here.

Linux Advocate Dietrich Schmitz shows how the general public can take action to truly protect their privacy using GnuPG with Evolution email. Read the details.

Mailvelope for Chrome: PGP Encrypted Email Made Easy

Linux Advocate Dietrich Schmitz officially endorses what he deems is a truly secure, easy to use PGP email encryption program. Read the details.

Step off Microsoft's License Treadmill to FOSS Linux

Linux Advocate Dietrich Schmitz reminds CIOs that XP Desktops destined for MS end of life support can be reprovisioned with FOSS Linux to run like brand new. Read how.

Bitcoin is NOT Money -- it's a Commodity

Linux Advocate shares news that the U.S. Treasury will treat Bitcoin as a Commodity 'Investment'. Read the details.

Google Drive Gets a Failing Grade on Privacy Protection

Linux Advocate Dietrich Schmitz puts out a public service privacy warning. Google Drive gets a failing grade on protecting your privacy.

Email: A Fundamentally Broken System

Email needs an overhaul. Privacy must be integrated.

Opinion

Cookie Cutter Distros Don't Cut It

Opinion

The 'Linux Inside' Stigma - It's real and it's a problem.

U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Turn a Deaf Ear

Linux Advocate Dietrich Schmitz reminds readers of a long ago failed petition by Mathematician Prof. Donald Knuth for stopping issuance of Software Patents.

Showing posts with label Fedora Linux. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fedora Linux. Show all posts

Saturday, September 27, 2014

Public Computer Security Misperceptions Abound

Gmail Google Phishing Message

Generally, I try to avoid giving out unsolicited advice, but, sometimes, will reflexively do so, especially for a friend who I know encountered some kind of "Windows" security issue.

Well, a friend posted up a gmail message they had received with concern to make their circle of friends aware of.

It is of the email 'click-bait' variety.  They all work the same on legacy Windows (x86) from present 8.1 back to Windows 2000.  The commonality is that all versions share the same core WinNT design that Microsoft cannot change as it will 'break' Enterprise software badly.

No, it's more what I call "shooting fish in a barrel" or "taking candy from a baby".  The email sent to the unwary Windows user is 'socially engineered' to steer them to opening the email and/or attachment, either of which (on Windows) will spawn Javascript to download and inject DLL code and run all silently unbeknownst to the user -- until, of course, it's too late when suddenly a rogue fake security warning comes up or the dreaded CryptoLocker virus has just finished locking (encrypting hard drive) the user out of their system and very professionally offers up a screen of payment credit card options for making payment, which will unlock said PC.  CryptoLocker is becoming endemic.

So, my weak moment was to offer unsolicited advice to the poster of Drive-by threats inherent in the use of Windows.  This kind of advice was coupled to my 'standard' recommendation to the poster to consider switching to Linux which I have used since 2005.

I've been in the IT business for 20 years and ought to know something at this point in my life about issues regarding computer security, one would think.  Yet, despite offering up this kind of friendly advice, there is always the random respondent who turns up and shows his/her ignorance with great facile, I might add.  Here are their remarks:


"I hate this kind "commercial" attitude some people have. I dont like Linux. It may be the safest whatever OS and good for servers. But I don't like it. How can someone possibly even think Linux is safer when its open source for God's sake the only reason Linux is safe is  because is not as popular as windows yet. Maybe it might become that much popular and be used almost everywhere but as far as I'm concerned almost all companies and 90 % of the users worldwide are still on windows. That is why its the most vulnerable because if I was a criminal who would I attack?  A bigger area of effect obviously. 
How little people think nowadays really. Thank you for your kind offer but I'm not going to an open source program. Keep your eyes open for "these kind of threats" and alert others.
No operating system that is on the internet is safe. Not even Linux. Linux has one of the biggest issues if anything for being open source. If anything attacking the Linux website one day for example and their downloads and all other server connections they have would  compromise absolutely every single user and you do not need to be a computer tech to realize that. 
Thank you, but no. Have a wonderful day. :)"

Okay, instead of responding in my friends post, I chose to submit to her woeful ignorance and put things into perspective here point by point:

1) "I hate this kind "commercial" attitude some people have."


Commercial?  This was posted to a 'friend' for her benefit and so wasn't a commercial or if she meant an endeavor to profit, Linux is FREE.  It wasn't motivated by money.

2) "How can someone possibly even think Linux is safer when its open source for God's sake."


Huh?  The user presumably associates the word 'open' with some form of security vulnerability like 'leaving the door open'?  One of the cornerstones of Linux is its Gnu Public License for sharing the entire source code base and making changes to it freely.   Because of this, user of Linux enjoy true "Transparency", which means many eyes (more so than what Microsoft has in employee headcount), around the globe are looking at and vetting source code to ensure no rogue code insertion occurs.  Unlike Linux, Windows is proprietary and the end-user cannot see their source code, cannot copy it, and thus have NO idea whatsoever what the employees of legacy Windows did or did not do to the code base.  Being proprietary means effectively, Microsoft can write the operating system and applications however they wish, and, that includes code insertion of functionality like 'back doors'.

Yep, back doors exist in Windows for both Microsoft's use and for their partnering governmental agencies which wish to access your PC.  They come and go silently with impunity.  After you've thought about that for a minute, go find some black electric tape and place it over your Laptop's camera, mmmkay?

This doesn't even speak to the unfixed zero-day exploits present and hidden because Microsoft's code base is not viewable by anyone other than their privileged but shrinking staff of programmers most of whom didn't write the original code and might not have a clue as to how to go about changing it.  Those programmers left 5-10-15 years ago.  So, Zero-Day exploits are rampant, and, the hackers that have discovered them sell their exploits on the black market to people on the other side of the globe who want access to you, usually for money.

Microsoft code doesn't get continually refactored like Linux and vetted for safety.  It gets written and then forgotten.  Their maintainers will fix what they can if they can do so without breaking the system, but their resources are limited.

3) "Linux is safe is because is not as popular as windows yet."


Oh right.  The security by obscurity argument.  Alright let me explain the central security issue with Windows:

If an exploit (drive-by, email attachment same difference) on Windows is 'successful' in running, it will make its own SYSTEM call() to perform an 'Administrative' function.  It is at this point that Windows should stop to check on what that 'action' is and by what process id (parent) is making the call.  It doesn't.  Nope.  Once the exploit gets a toe hold, it proceeds to run administratively with no other cross-check security mechanism.  Got that?  Your PC is officially owned.

With Fedora Linux, you have what is called sandboxing technology.  SELinux, a Linux Security Module (LSM), binds to the kernel at bootstrap and maintains a 'hook' api in the SYSTEM kernel.  This 'hook' gets called on each granular system administrative process invoked on Linux.  SELinux (the Sandbox or Mandatory Access Control), cross-checks each discrete action against its policy group for the calling app  and if it isn't an allowed action, it on returning from the hook sends a 'deny' to the kernel.  The rogue code, exploit, is stopped cold.

It doesn't matter from whenst it came, the sandbox blocks it from getting a toe hold in Fedora Linux.

Windows Legacy users?  To you I say: Go with God.

Fedora Linux: The safest operating system on the Planet.
I stake my reputation on it.  -- Dietrich



Friday, August 29, 2014

The Linux Distro Repository System Safety Assurance

(Image credit: ablogabouthistory.com)
THE LINUX DISTRIBUTION REPOSITORY CONCEPT

Most people don't give a thought to this subject.  In fact, with Legacy Windows (x86), including Windows 8.1, there is no such concept as a 'repository'.

Every Linux Distribution (call it a 'flavor' if that helps), provides its own repository.  What is a repository?  Imagine a Castle (Library of Applications) with a moat around it and a draw bridge.  Only keyholders can get in and get out.

The keyholder conceptually is provided by a technology used extensively with Linux, called GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG or GPG for short).  The idea is to guard all software in the library to assure that no 'tampering' can ever occur.  Tampering scenarios include adding rogue software (applications with hidden trojan viruses), unauthorized code edits which have negative repurcussions and usually include software exploits, such as the kind that politely advises the user that their drive is now officially encrypted/locked and cannot be used unless a monetary consideration (extortion) is provided that will cause the encryption to be unlocked (CryptoLocker being one such application aka Ransomware targets Windows, not Linux).

This GPG technology allows each piece of software in the Library to be linked to your Linux on the Desktop GPG-keyring and will not install, per se, unless it can be unlocked by your Desktop keyring (Fedora is my Distribution of choice).

The advantage is clear.  The maintainers of the repository for your Distribution are thus able to  maintain strict control over who can contribute code, vetting of software and the author's background, all done to assure that the program being considered for acceptance into the Library is safe for general use, devoid of any rogue code.

The absence of a repository of protected software applications has been an historic security problem of endemic proportions for Microsoft who must continually apply Zero-Day security patches to the operating system once a month to thwart introduction of rogue software onto the operating system.  It is a hopeless, unending situation and the fact that such software as CryptoLocker and Stuxnet exist should be a flashing neon roadside billboard to the average user, but, sadly isn't.  The public is bamboozled and has bought into the accepted practice  of running third-party Anti-Virus software, lulled by its false sense of security and done by the user at their additional out-of-pocket expense for purchasing said software, time and effort.  


Indeed, the Windows Legacy security software business produces multi-billion annual sales all of which does nothing to deflect a Drive-by Download, for example.  The user won't see it, but their machine is infected and there isn't anything they or Microsoft can do about it, short of a complete redesign effort which has gone into their ARM processor based product which has suffered languishing sales.

Below is my system running an update download from the GPG keyring-protected repository at Fedora.  If you run automated updates, this will occur daily with Linux, not monthly as Microsoft does on Patch Tuesday.


Fedora Linux:  The safest operating system on the Planet


Users of Windows Legacy must therefore 'fend for themselves' and go into the 'wild' so to speak in search of software, whatever that may be, with no assurance that it isn't laden with trojans ready to deploy silently, unbeknownst to the victim user, who believes they have found a nice game program, for example.

You may think things are safe with Windows.  They are not.

Fedora Linux: The safest operating system on the Planet.

I stake my reputation on it.  -- Dietrich